IELTS Book18 Test1

Answer:

The line graph illustrates the percentage of the population living in urban areas in four Asian countries—Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia—between 1970 and 2020, along with projections for 2030 and 2040.

Overall, urbanization has increased in all four countries over the years, with Malaysia consistently having the highest urban population. The Philippines and Indonesia are expected to witness significant growth in urbanization in the future, while Thailand is projected to show slower progress.

In 1970, Malaysia had the largest urban population at approximately 30%, followed by Thailand at 20%, and the Philippines and Indonesia at just above 10%. By 2020, Malaysia's urban population had surged to over 70%, while Indonesia and the Philippines had reached about 50% and 45%, respectively. Thailand showed more moderate growth, with its urban population rising to around 35%.

Looking ahead to 2040, Malaysia is predicted to maintain its lead, approaching 90%. The Philippines and Indonesia are expected to converge at around 70%, while Thailand's urban population is projected to increase modestly to just above 40%.